If you need to stop a wage garnishment or lawsuit you’ll benefit from the automatic stay which will take effect the moment that your bankruptcy is filed. The automatic stay stops creditors from calling or sending demand letters to you; stops any pending lawsuits against you; prevents enforcement of pre-existing judgments and cuts off garnishments of bank accounts and paychecks. Additionally, it will serve to stay evictions and attempts at having your property repossessed.
Immediately after filing a petition for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 relief, you will benefit from the protections provided by the automatic stay. These benefits are powerful and substantial. They are intended to protect you and your property.
Some collection efforts (and other matters) will not be halted by the automatic stay. These include the ability of a former spouse to collect support payments from the wages you earn after the filing of your Chapter 7 case.
To summarize, the powerful automatic stay takes effect as soon as a bankruptcy is filed. It stops creditors from calling or sending demand letters; stops most pending lawsuits against you; stays enforcement of pre-existing judgments, and cuts off garnishments of bank accounts and paychecks. Further, it will stay evictions and efforts toward levying your accounts and seizing your assets.